सं Samvidhan

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Section 293

Disposal of case

Why this exists

The reduced, formula-based sentencing is the central incentive that makes plea bargaining attractive: an accused person who admits responsibility and compensates the victim gets a significantly lighter, predictable punishment instead of risking the uncertainty and delay of a full trial, while the victim still receives compensation and closure sooner. The extra discount for first-time offenders reflects a policy of leniency toward those without a criminal history.