सं Samvidhan

Fourth Schedule

Fourth Schedule (Allocation of Seats in the Council of States)

Articles 4(1) and 80(2)

The Fourth Schedule allocates the number of seats each State and Union territory is entitled to in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). It has been amended repeatedly through State Reorganisation and boundary-alteration laws (e.g., for Andhra Pradesh/Telangana, Bihar/Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh/Chhattisgarh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh/Uttarakhand, Bombay/Maharashtra/Gujarat, and Jammu & Kashmir's 2019 reorganisation) to reflect the creation, renaming, or reorganisation of States. It matters because it operationalises the federal representation of States in the Upper House, determined broadly by population, and is linked to Article 80(2) which caps the total elected strength of the Rajya Sabha and Article 4(1) which allows consequential amendments to Schedules on State reorganisation. The current total allocation under the Schedule stands at 233 seats (excluding nominated members).

Source: en.wikisource.org