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IPC · Chapter 13

Offences Relating To Weights And Measures — MCQs with answers

20 exam-style questions on this chapter, written from the actual legal text and tagged for UPSC, Judiciary and CLAT. Five are shown below with answers and explanations — the rest are in the free interactive drill.

Q1 · easy · IPC S.264

Which of the following best describes the conduct made punishable by Section 264 IPC (Fraudulent use of false instrument for weighing)?

  1. A.Fraudulently using any instrument for weighing which the user knows to be false✓ correct
  2. B.Using any instrument for weighing, whether true or false
  3. C.Using any measuring instrument (e.g., for length) which is false
  4. D.Merely possessing a false instrument for weighing even if not used

Why: The provision states: "Whoever, fraudulently uses any instrument for weighing which he knows to be false, shall be punished..." Thus the offence is the fraudulent use of an instrument for weighing that the user knows to be false; mere possession or use of other measuring instruments is not covered by the text.

Read Section 264Fraudulent use of false instrument for weighing

Q2 · easy · IPC S.264

What punishment does Section 264 IPC prescribe for fraudulently using a false instrument for weighing?

  1. A.Imprisonment for up to seven years
  2. B.Only a fine
  3. C.Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both✓ correct
  4. D.Life imprisonment

Why: The provision provides: the offender "shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both." Therefore the maximum term is one year and the punishment may be imprisonment, a fine, or both.

Read Section 264Fraudulent use of false instrument for weighing

Q3 · medium · IPC S.264

Does mere possession of a false weighing instrument (without using it) fall within Section 264 IPC?

  1. A.Yes — possession of a false instrument is sufficient
  2. B.No — the provision requires fraudulent use of the instrument✓ correct
  3. C.Yes, but only if the possessor intends to use it later
  4. D.Yes — if the instrument could be used for weighing in future transactions

Why: Section 264 specifies "fraudulently uses any instrument for weighing which he knows to be false." The offence is committed by fraudulent use; mere possession without such use is not made punishable by the text.

Read Section 264Fraudulent use of false instrument for weighing

Q4 · medium · IPC S.264

If a person uses an instrument for weighing that is false but honestly believes it to be accurate (i.e., does not know it is false), is he liable under Section 264 IPC?

  1. A.Yes — use of a false instrument is sufficient even without knowledge
  2. B.Yes — because the provision only requires fraudulent use, not knowledge
  3. C.No — because the provision requires the user to know the instrument is false✓ correct
  4. D.No — because the provision applies only to instruments deliberately manufactured false

Why: Section 264 requires conduct where one "fraudulently uses any instrument for weighing which he knows to be false." The text therefore includes the element of the user's knowledge that the instrument is false; honest belief in accuracy would not satisfy that requirement.

Read Section 264Fraudulent use of false instrument for weighing

Q5 · hard · IPC S.264

Which of the following combinations of mental and physical elements would satisfy the offence under Section 264 IPC?

  1. A.Knowledge that the instrument is false, without any fraudulent use
  2. B.Fraudulent use, even if the user does not know the instrument is false
  3. C.Fraudulent use of an instrument for weighing coupled with the user's knowledge that it is false✓ correct
  4. D.Neither fraudulent intention nor knowledge, provided the instrument is false

Why: The provision criminalises where one "fraudulently uses any instrument for weighing which he knows to be false." This language requires both fraudulent use and knowledge that the instrument is false; neither element alone matches the text.

Read Section 264Fraudulent use of false instrument for weighing

15 more questions on Offences Relating To Weights And Measures

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Questions are AI-generated from the legal text, machine-verified against the provision, and editorially reviewable. Education, not legal advice.