Indian Penal Code, 1860
Section 50
repealedSection
The word “section” denotes one of those portions of a Chapter of this Code which are distinguished by prefixed numeral figures.
Why this exists
The Indian Penal Code, drafted in the 1860s under the guidance of Thomas Babington Macaulay's Law Commission, organizes its rules into Chapters (broad topics like 'Offences Against the Human Body') and further divides each Chapter into numbered Sections (specific rules). To avoid any confusion about what the word 'section' technically refers to when used elsewhere in the Code, the drafters included this short definitional clause. It's a housekeeping provision meant purely to aid clear reading and cross-referencing of the Code, not to create any substantive right or offence.
Common misconceptions
- Myth: A 'section' and a 'Chapter' mean the same thing in the IPC.
Fact: They are different: a Chapter is a broad topic grouping, while a section is one specific numbered rule inside that Chapter, as this provision clarifies.