Indian Penal Code, 1860
Section 324
repealedVoluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means
Whoever, except in the case provided for by section 334, voluntarily causes hurt by means of any instrument for shooting, stabbing or cutting, or any instrument which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, or by means of fire or any heated substance, or by means of any poison or any corrosive substance, or by means of any explosive substance or by means of any substance which it is deleterious to the human body to inhale, to swallow, or to receive into the blood, or by means of any animal, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Why this exists
This section increases the punishment for causing hurt when dangerous means, weapons, or substances are used, recognizing that the method of attack itself creates greater risk and danger to the victim, even if the resulting injury does not rise to the level of 'grievous hurt.' It reflects the law's concern that using inherently dangerous tools or substances in an assault deserves more serious consequences than an ordinary physical altercation. Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, this offence is now covered under Section 118(1).
Common misconceptions
- Myth: This section only applies if the injury caused is very severe or permanent.
Fact: This section applies based on the dangerous means used, such as a weapon, fire, or poison, regardless of whether the resulting injury meets the higher threshold of grievous hurt.