Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Section 139
Contents of bond
The bond or bail bond to be executed by any such person shall bind him to keep the peace or to be of good behaviour, as the case may be, and in the latter case the commission or attempt to commit, or the abetment of, any offence punishable with imprisonment, wherever it may be committed, is a breach of the bond or bail bond.
Why this exists
This provision continues a long-standing feature of Indian criminal procedure (earlier found in the Code of Criminal Procedure) meant to prevent potential troublemakers from causing harm by requiring them to promise good conduct, backed by a financial bond. It gives clear, objective content to what 'breaking' such a bond means — tying it directly to the commission, attempt, or abetment of any imprisonable offence, so there is no ambiguity about when the bond is forfeited or bail can be revoked.
Common misconceptions
- Myth: A good behaviour bond only applies to actions in the area where it was signed.
Fact: The law says the offence can be committed anywhere — location doesn't limit when the bond is considered broken. - Myth: Only completing a crime breaks the bond.
Fact: Even an attempt to commit, or helping (abetting) someone else commit, an imprisonable offence counts as a breach.