Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Section 311
Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt
If, at the time of committing robbery or dacoity, the offender uses any deadly weapon, or causes grievous hurt to any person, or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt to any person, the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.
Why this exists
This provision sets a mandatory minimum sentence to ensure that robbers or dacoits who bring weapons or actually cause or attempt serious harm cannot receive a light sentence, treating armed and violent robbery as inherently more dangerous than robbery without a weapon or serious injury.
Common misconceptions
- Myth: The minimum seven-year sentence only applies if someone is actually killed.
Fact: It applies if a deadly weapon is used, or if grievous hurt is caused or even just attempted, during the robbery or dacoity — death is not required.