Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Section 219
Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant
Whoever intentionally obstructs any sale of property offered for sale by the lawful authority of any public servant, as such, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Why this exists
Public servants often sell property under legal authority — for example, auctioning goods seized for unpaid taxes, fines, or court decrees. This provision exists to protect the smooth functioning of such official sales, ensuring that government or court-ordered processes are not derailed by people trying to intimidate bidders, disrupt the auction, or otherwise interfere out of protest, personal grievance, or an attempt to help the property owner evade recovery.
Common misconceptions
- Myth: This law only applies to police auctions or court sales.
Fact: It applies broadly to any sale of property that a public servant is lawfully authorized to conduct, not just police or court auctions specifically. - Myth: Peacefully protesting or objecting to a sale is illegal under this section.
Fact: The law targets intentional obstruction of the sale itself — merely voicing disagreement or filing a legal objection is not the same as obstructing the sale process.